With or Without You!

I feel a bit of a fraud here, really – I’m not a big fan of U2 (though I do like this particular song), so I’m not perfectly comfortable with this tiny piece of plagiarism. However, it fits both sides of this blog so I’m sure the U2 members will approive when they read it, avid followers of colinharknessonwine.com that they are!

The two sides of this blog are namely: wine orientated (well, you’d hope so, wouldn’t you?); and politically orientated. Diverse corners, I agree, but linked, I think!

I’ve recently signed what amounts to a ‘political ‘ petition, most unusual for an apolitical person such as myself. Indeed, my signature has nothing at all to do with any political party’s view on the subject. By definition, I clearly have no knowledge of any such views. It’s plain common sense to me, albeit that I don’t fully understand the financial implications involved, I admit. (Perhaps some would think this lack of understanding makes my opinion worthless, but I’d argue that it isn’t just about finance).

The Costa News Group, for whom I have been writing the wine column, Cork Talk, for 18 years now, is running a petition , in the probably forlorn hope(?) of making a change in UK Law to allow those of us who have been living out of  Great Britain for over 15 years, the right to vote in the forthcoming UK referendum regarding Great Britain’s membership of the European Union.

I presume that the right to vote in UK elections generally has been taken away from the hundreds of thousands (I’ve no idea of the actual number, though believe it to be at least 200,000, pence the plural!) of us because it is believed that as we have ‘abandoned’ Great Britain we no longer have the right to have a say in what goes on there. I have to admit, I do have some sympathy with this view.

However, membership (or not) of the EU does impact upon all Britons living within its boundaries, therefore, for me, rightful ownership of a British Passport should entitle us to a vote in a referendum which will seriously affect our lives, rights and status!

Personally, in case you ask, I’m in favour of continued membership, albeit with perhaps a re-think re its rules and regulations. Safety in numbers, is relevant, I think, but that’s not all – it just makes more sense to me to be working together for the common good, rather than perhaps/probably against other European countries with a worryingly nationalistic, in my view, myopic, agenda.

However, my view is of no consequence. It’s my right to vote that is important, I believe, as is that of every other British ex-pat living within the EU, of course.

Now, a walk on the wine side (a play on words and another piece of musical plagiarism!).

Thinking of the way in which wine making is organised here in Spain and (here’s an aforementioned ‘link’) indeed in the rest of Europe and in particular about the government sanctioned Denominación de Origen controlling system – is it  better to make wine with, our without the auspices of a DO? 

I’ve written Cork Talk articles before referring to this debate. There is a mounting body of evidence which suggests that there are increasing numbers of wineries that are opting out of the DO system.

Their reasons vary –  but it’s all really about a level of dissatisfaction within the DO concerning: their self-policing regulation by the Consejo Reguladores; degenerating quality standards; financial considerations; lack of incentives for innovation; permitted grape variety restrictions; harvest yields; and more. Whilst probably not, ‘never ending’, it’s certainly an exhaustive list!

In the North East, DO Cava (although now strongly fighting back with their new designation about to be improved) has suffered an certain exodus; there are/have been stirrings in DO Valdeorras in the North West; similar changes have occurred in the South East, in the Valencia region; and even in the hallowed pastures of La Rioja discontent has reared its challenging head.

Bodegas which have presumably being trying to effect change from within whichever DO to which they’ve been affiliated, have had enough and decided to go their own way. They’ve wanted to make distinctive, singular wines, in their own way and according to their own passions and beliefs and have decided, no doubt after much heart searching, to quit their respective DOs.

But it’s a big, cruel world out there! Consumers are accustomed to the DO system and it will take a generation before entrenched attitudes are broken down. Some, not necessarily larger, but certainly very well established, famous wineries with a strong fan-base will survive the split and probably prosper too. Others are not finding it so easy.

Plus there are signs (DO Cava for example) that now it has come to the crunch, there has been a considered, positive reaction to some of the criticisms leveled at the DOs/Consejo Reguladores. Change, albeit late, perhaps too late, is happening. This may cause some of the rebels a fair degree of apoplexy as well as, perhaps, regret, even though it was their actions that precipitated the change!

But there’s a way around that too, for the go-it-alone gang – it’s in the phrase, ‘gang’. It’s not easy to be a lone-wolf (mixing metaphors is a problem of mine, I admit!), and it’s certainly expensive having to promote yourself without any backing. So bodegas have been ‘clubbing together’ – for example in DO Penedés, a large wine making area which is included in the DO Cava, several bodegas which defected from DO Cava, still make sparkling wine but under the name of ‘Classic Penedés’, a separate category under the wing of DO penedés.

Thus they are now no longer going it alone – safety in numbers (another link!).

Similarly, in a way, there are bodegas in Spain which have opted out of their DOs and joined/formed other groups. There is, for example the very prestigious Grandes Pagos de España organisation which makes wines of top quality, some of which are no longer made under the rules and regulations of the DOs to which they did, or still do, though more tentatively, belong.

There’s another ‘organisation’ too, though it’s  name is a little confusing. Pagos status is granted to some bodegas which apply according to a number of criteria, one of the main ones of which is a proven, consistent history of fine wine making and a certain individuality of soil makeup and climate. The Pago designation has the same level and importance as a DO, with, of course, many of the approved bodegas insisting that it is of a higher quality.

Plus, there is still the possibility of remaining ‘with’ a DO and achieving change from within. I know of one bodega whose top wine did not conform to the regulations of the DO under whose auspices all their other wines were made. This resulted in the bizarre situation where the bodega’s flagship wine (it’s excellent quality and always to be found in my ‘cellar’) has to be termed a ‘Table Wine’!

After some considerable lobbying, a rule change was implemented, allowing the wine in question to be permitted. Labels were changed and it is now accepted as one of the top wines of its Denominación de Origen! 

So, often it’s with you or without you – as long as the ‘you’ can either the the same, with change, or another group entirly. Solidarnosc – and that’s the final link!

Go on then, one more – things can only get better!

All comments welcome!                                                                 

 

The New Knee Blog!

The day after my release from hospital I really felt like a good wine, and why not some mature cheese too? My choices were both from DO Toro – perhaps influenced by the fact that my article in the Costa News SL that week was a report on my visit to DO Toro, where we had tasted exceptional wines from Bodega Fariña, as well as having visited a really top Artisan Cheese Producer.

The elegance of Fariña’s Colegiata Campus 2008 is astounding given the body, richness and great depth of flavour and complexity. Drinking perfectly right now – with or without the outstanding Chillón Reserva cheese. This example was only one of the exceptional portfolio, most of which we tasted in situ, just on the edge of Toro town.

So, the above is my excuse for writing this blog on a subject some way from wine appreciation on this wholly wine orientated website!

It occurred to me that there will, no doubt, be many people in different parts of the world who are about to have a knee replacement, and that, like I was, they might be a little nervous about it. Perhaps my very positive experience will be of some comfort?

I’ll make it fairly short, but a very brief intro first:

I read in a recent edition of the Costa News Group’s Costa Blanca News (I have been writing for the group, yes, about wine, for 18 years now, incidentally) that there is a famous Spanish Actor who has been complaining about the poor service received by his mother at Denia’s ‘new’ hospital, after an accident.

Of course we all can only speak of our own experiences, but to even it up a touch, i’d like to say that the service I have received from my original visit to my GP, the early visits to the Knee Specialist and Operating Surgeon; through arriving in hospital the day of the full knee replacement, and then the after-care, including the sympathetic and caring nursing, of course, and the physiotherapy received as an In-Patient as well as that on which I’ve just embarked, now as an Out-Patient, has been exemplary!

(Incidentally, and not just as an excuse this time – another wine reference: one of the excellent physios is very interested in wine and was delighted to hear that I would be able to advise him etc about his country’s wines, and me an Englishman too!)

When I ‘checked in’ to the hospital, with my wife, the lovely Claire, in support – I was processed very quickly and taken to my rather ‘posh’ room, the single occupant; and within an hour and a half I was waiting in the ante-room adjacent to the theatre chatting to the Anaesthetist who was happy to show me the ‘ultra-sound’ image on her screen while she was locating my sciatic nerve and a major vein where she was going to place some delayed-action painkiller to cover the 1st 12 hours after the op.

Of this, i was wholly in favour – I’m  not great with pain!

Often such ops are undertaken using an epidural, but because one hadn’t worked so well with me a few years ago for another op, and added to the fact that I have a dodgy spine, she’d decided to give me a general anaesthetic (how do you spell that?!). Fine by me!

A little gas and air in the theatre, decreasing the air and increasing the gas – and that was me, out of it!

I awoke with a tap on the cheek and was able to hear the gentle buzz of the various monitors into which I was plugged. I surprised myself in that I felt, well, sleepy, but otherwise fine! Claire was surprised too.

There was basically very little pain, the delayed action pain killers coming into their own. As I was sleepy anyway I had a good night and whilst some pain did arrive the next morning I was able to cope with it easily until the prompt arrival of the nurse/angel with the Morphine!

Various drips adorned my arm and whatever was in them dripped away, to be replaced at regular intervals, and again when asked about the pain if my answer was yes, please, something would be good – it arrived!

The nurses were lovely as were the cleaners who regularly came into the room. Plus the food, which was fine, was delivered just when i was starting to feel hungry.

The Physio arrived on that 2nd day giving me some simple exercise to do whilst in bed, to prepare me a little for my first visit to the ‘gym’ the following morning. Now, as a seasoned patient in the UK, with experience of several meniscus ops, I was well aware that what the Physio says matters!

If you want to escape hospital early, do as you are told by the Physio. Plus, of course, for your general progress and in terms of obtaining as a full a use of your knee as possible, you have to do what the nice lady/man says – even when it hurts. And it will hurt. They are sensitive to your needs and your pain so they aren’t going to let you be in agony, but the mantra is definitely – no pain, no gain! It works!

Your knee will be swollen, more so during (and after the physio visit) so movement is restricted. However the Physio will push you to your best.

On my third day – I was impatient to get out of bed, but I was sensible and asked for help – it definitely is not worth going it alone here! Now, this may seem a little crude – my apolgies but I’m sure that there are those who await such an op who have a similar problem to me, and therefore the same concern.

I have a prostate problem – under control, with medication, but visiting the bathroom, to put it rather quaintly, is crucial. The bottom (bad choice of word, there) line is that a plastic bottle doesn’t work for me, and I suspect many others. I needed to get out of bed as soon as possible. Ahh – the relief!

Later in the morning I was taken to the gym and asked to do various exercises which I did, religiously, until told to stop; then I moved onto the next one etc. My surgeon had suggested a walking frame and I’m sure his recommendation was correct. Moving from station to station was via the frame and it was very useful. I’m now, one week after my discharge from hospital, able to walk without it, though I have a crutch near to hand in case I need it – which I will when i go out into the big world!

On return to my room I rested for a few hours and then did some more of the exercises, never doing too much or straining myself. I didn’t sleep so well that night – some pain, but more discomfort really. The beds are excellent, electrically adjustable, but – well, it’s  not my own bed!

I was up very early and surprised the night staff as I ‘framed’ past their station several times, getting in some early walking practise!

I was able to do a little more, physically, than the day before and, I think I impressed the Physios a little as they went to work on me again. I was also able to recommend the Godello grape variety for lovely white wine!

When I left they said they’d do some more advanced work with me the next day, scheduled to be my last in hospital. However, on arrival at my room a nurse told me that the Surgeon had visited and signed me out – I was off after lunch! Wow – just three nights, I was well pleased!

I’m writing this now following my first return to the hospital as an outpatient today. I’ve been doing the exercises that I’d been given in the gym everyday at home, twice a day and on occasions three times a day, and my visit today proved the value of this quite hard, slightly painful and uncomfortable work.

So, if you are about to have a full knee replacement – please, don’t worry. I wouldn’t say it’s a breeze, but it’s nothing like as bad as you might think!

Good luck!

PS Most Godello wines come from DO Valdeorras and DO Bierzo! Told you this was a wine orientated website!

FENAVIN – THE BLOG!

Fenavin 2015 – the Blog!

Fenavin is the biennial National Wine Fair attracting thousands of wine buyers from around the World. As such it is a major player in the world of wine commerce and happily plays a crucial part, not only in improving the finances of those bodegas that exhibit (which is almost every bodega in Spain!), but it also helps make a significant contribution to the nation’s coffers.  

A tiny part of Fenavin 09:30 hrs, 1st day - the quiet before the storm!
A tiny part of Fenavin 09:30 hrs, 1st day – the quiet before the storm!

Not Birthday Blues, but whites, rosados, reds, sparklers and, hopefully, just desserts on my birthday!

Well I’ve arrived early and without difficulty from the tranquil setting of the very modern centre of Ciudad Real to the soon-to-be-frenetic Fenavin Pavillions. (I’d expected the centre of this ‘Royal City’ to be ancient, steeped in history with dramatic Gothic Architecture etc, however it seems that the only building remaining that is testament to its medi-eval roots, is the, let’s be honest, rather undistinguished Cathedral.

No matter, though – there is a good feel to the city, and there’s certainly a buzz here in the Press Room of Fenavin, Spain’s biennial National Wine Fair. Whilst I’m a veteran of many years at Aliemtaria in Barcelona, this is my first time here, and so far, I’m impressed.

There are lots of staff available and willing to assist a virgin-visitor like myself (in the sense of this being my first visit, you understand. I mean, not in the sense that, well you know!) and on entry to the Press Room I was given a memory stick to record this and any other comments I make during my three days here. Noce touch – a free data-traveller, gracias a Fenavin!

So, it’s off to work now – starting with the Sparklers, and why not, it is my Birthday after all!

Call that work! I know I’ve heard it before and I have to agree that digging the roads, laying bricks, teaching, in fact pretty much everything else is harder work than being a wine taster/writer! Although, well, I’m not complaining – but tasting and judging wines professionally still requires effort, dedication and determination and this means that it also takes its toll.

I needed a rest last night, something diverting so I went to a bar, drank agua con gas only and watched the Champions League!

So, now it’s the second day of Fenavin, the huge National Wine Fair held in Ciudad Real and I have some reflections on yesterday, my first day at this event.

Firstly, it’s a very well run affair. Very professional but always with a smile and all the staff I met yesterday were happy to help and, considering that there was considerable pressure – of numbers and indeed languages – this is praise indeed!

Official figures, before the event, which probably means, as usual, that they are a little short of the actual numbers, tell us that there are visitors here from 65 differesnt countries world-wide. There are also, we hear, 1361 Spanish bodegas exhibiting their wares – and if they all bring with them, say a conservative 6 different wines (though in lots of cases with me yesterday it was more than six) that means – well you do the maths! Suffice to say there is a veritable wealth of wines to taste here and a physical impossibility to try even a quarter of the total! Told you it was hard work!

The fair is huge, containing several different large pavillions and I certainly didn’t have th chance to visit all, but the with the three I did visit, I started with sparkling wines – a birhday treat! Of these sparkling wines, 90% were Cavas. Not surprising, you might think – Spain is of course home to Cava. However there are also excellent sparkling wines here that are not cavas, made in areas well away from those designated as official cava making zones.

Cava has suffered some criticism over the last few years – criticism based on quality, or rather, its dirth at the huge-volume base of the sales pyramid. In a sense the criticism has been justified – the horribly (in every sense of the word) cheap cavas that make up this base level are in no way representative of the quality that is available in DO Cava.

However, as Señor Bonet, President of the Consejo Regulador DO Cava, said to me when I interviewed him last year, this criticism can be directed at other famous DOs too. The fact is that there will always be those who obey the rules and can therefore call their wine ‘DO Whatever’ whilst paying litle (no?) attention to quality. For example – there has been some dreadful DOCa Rioja made and sold, to a largely unsuspecting consumer base which sees Rioja on the label and buys regardless.

However, my experience yesterday leads me to conclude that in reality this criticism that DO Cava has suffered, in fact has been beneficial, once the wounds were licked. Criticising Cava meant that other sparkling wine producers all over Spain were suddenly, by association (the link being bubbles), in the spotlight. In many cases (though definitely not all, according to my tasting yesterday) these producers’ acts was already together.

Free of the constraints (if that’s what we can call them) of having to use cava-approved grape varieties, their sparkling wines have, of course, the same autolysis notes (patisserie, brioche, bready etc) but with the added dimension of aromas and flavours specific to varieties of their own. Cue Verdejo, Albariño and Godello for example (watch this space for some info on Godello based fizz, along with a prediction!).

You can imagine it – these sparklers have lots to offer! And the cava producers are aware of this, of course. Well, Xarel-lo, Macabeo, Parellada, the traditional varieties of Cava (as well as the now permitted Chardonnay and Pinot Noir), also have a lot to offer. And the cava producers got to work on making sure that their sparklers stood the test of comparison.

The result, it would seem to me, following my tasting, what 25 cavas yesterday, is that their act has been cleaned up and is well and truly together, to say the least. I did not taste one poor cava, all were of a high standard and most enjoyable – with equally pleasing prices too! In fact the only below-par fizz I tasted (endured would be a better word!) was a sparkler that wasn’t Cava! Tables turning?

Two Cavas and One Non-Cava - what a presentation!
Two Cavas and One Non-Cava – what a presentation, these ‘labels’ are ceramic!

Well I doubt that, as I did taste several really good non-cava sparkling wines, but at least it means that lovers of bubbles like myself are in for a pretty good time as the one sector competes with the other! Bravo!

And what about another comment of mine over the past couple of years – that it has seemed that the sweetness levels of Brut Cava have been pushed towards the limit? Brut means that the maximum level of residual sugar in the finished product cannot exceed 12 grams poer litre. It has been my view that producers have been scaling upwards from the mean, 8-9 grams.

Well, think again Colin! I asked every Sparkling wine producer, including non-cava, about their residual sugar levels. There was one at 10 grams, one between 8 and 9 grams, but all the rest were 7 grams and below!

It's a Cava bottle, Jim, but not as we know them! Wish I was as slim and slender! Plus - it's organic!
It’s a Cava bottle, Jim, but not as we know them! Wish I was as slim and slender! Plus – it’s organic!

Has my moaning been taken on-board? I don’t know, but I do know that the Brut cavas I tasted, mostly young ones, were naturally ripe fruit rather than adder sugar at the dosage stage! Good on ’em, is what I say!

So, as usual a rather long intro to a blog – the next, concerning my second day at Fenavin, will be shorter. Promise!

Columbus’ Wine Bar Circa 1492!

FIZZ; TORO ETC; ROSANNA 046

So, what was Christopher Columbus’ favourite tipple aboard his flagship, Santa Maria (or was he actually on La Niña or La Pinta, the other two ships comprising his mini-fleet?) when he left Spain on his historic voyage to discover ‘The Indies’?

Of course history tells us that in fact he was wrong about where he actually landed – he’d thought he had discovered Asia, but in fact it was what we now call the Bahamas, gateway to North America, where he first set foot.

A journey of discovery such as his was perhaps fraught with dangers unknown to man at that time. Indeed, according to many contemporaries of his day, it would be a journey to certain death as the ship was bound to fall off the edge of the world, the Earth being flat, of course!

Well, considering the stress he and his crew (in fact on the, unknown to them, penultimate day of the voyage they were just one day away from either returning to Spain, or mutiny!) you can well understand the need for a drink! The more so, when we learn that the fresh water had gone bad and that alcohol was the only thing that could satisfy a thirst.

Good job Columbus had included in his provisions many large oak barrels full of wine! And the wine? Which wine was it that was drunk on this formidable, game-changing journey? And indeed, which wine therefore was it that was first consumed in the New World?

Street Level in Toro - the entrance to an amazing and historic cellar!
Street Level in Toro – the entrance to an amazing and historic cellar!

  Several metres below a fairly unprepossessing calle (street) in Toro, western Spain, there lies dormant an ancient, very small winery. At street level and above there lives a tiny 94 year old Spaniard, Gildo – a delightful gentleman and the last surviving descendant of Bishop Alonso Manso.

FIZZ; TORO ETC; ROSANNA 041
The entrance hall of Gildo’s house, sitting atop Christopher Columbus’ Wine Bar!

At the time of Columbus’ momentous crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, Alonso Manso was the Canon of Salamanca, a man who, although he didn’t know it, was on the fast-track to fame. Gildo’s, now famous, relative was responsible for helping Christopher Columbus with his provisions for the journey he was about to make.

Going down!
Going down!

I think it’s true to say that the small group I had brought to Gildo’s cellar, under the guidance of Nicola, the Export Director of Bodegas Fariña, and I were in awe when we negotiated the uneven steps down to the depths of the cellar. It was here that Alonso Manso and Christopher Columbus tasted the wine and agreed on its price before it was transported to the waiting fleet!

And Down!
And Down!

So, in answer to the questions above – the wine that was first drunk in the Americas, as well as on the journey, of course, was Toro wine! Wine that we now know was made from the Tinta de Toro black grape variety, which is actually Tempranillo – the famous and most planted variety of Spain!

FIZZ; TORO ETC; ROSANNA 044
Nicola, Export Director of Bodegas Fariña with one of the ancient casks, a contemporary of those used by Christopher Columbus (not Nicola, the cask!)

So, when enjoying the super, rich and darkly coloured wines of DO Toro you’re also taking part in history!

“Evening, Chris – the usual?”

“Yes, please, Alonso – but just a ‘pinta’*, thanks – I’m going sailing tomorrow!”

 

* Watch this space re the Spanish Pinta and the UK Pint!